What are the main Hindu scriptures?

The main Hindu scriptures are the Vedas (Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, Atharvaveda), the Upanishads (philosophical treatises), the Bhagavad Gita (part of the Mahabharata), the Mahabharata, the Ramayana, the Puranas (18 major texts about cosmology and mythology), and the Brahma Sutras.

What is the meaning of Om (ॐ) in Hinduism?

Om (ॐ, also Aum) is the most sacred sound and symbol in Hinduism. It is considered the primordial sound of the universe — the vibration from which all creation emerged. Om represents the union of the three states of consciousness (waking, dreaming, deep sleep) and Brahman (the ultimate reality). It is chanted at the beginning and end of prayers, yoga, and meditation.

What is dharma in Hinduism?

Dharma (धर्म) in Hinduism refers to the moral order of the universe, righteous duty, and the principles that hold society together. Each person has a svadharma (personal dharma) based on their stage of life (ashrama), social role (varna), and individual nature. Following one's dharma is central to living a righteous Hindu life and progressing spiritually.

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About Hinduism

The world's oldest living religion with a rich tradition of philosophy, devotion, and practice.

📖 Vedas & Upanishads

The oldest scriptures of Hinduism. The four Vedas — Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, Atharvaveda — contain hymns, rituals, and philosophical teachings. The 108 Upanishads explore the nature of Brahman and Atman.

🌸 Dharma

The cosmic order and moral law that sustains the universe. Following one's dharma — righteous duty — is central to Hindu ethical life. Dharma varies by one's stage of life (ashrama) and role in society (varna).

🔄 Karma & Moksha

Karma is the law of cause and effect across lifetimes. Moksha is liberation from the cycle of rebirth (samsara) — the ultimate goal of Hindu spiritual life, achieved through jnana, bhakti, or karma yoga.

🛕 Trimurti & Deities

Hinduism's supreme divine manifests as the Trimurti: Brahma (creator), Vishnu (preserver), and Shiva (destroyer/transformer). Major traditions include Vaishnavism, Shaivism, and Shaktism (goddess worship).

🧘 Yoga & Paths to God

Hinduism recognises four main spiritual paths: Karma Yoga (path of action), Jnana Yoga (knowledge), Bhakti Yoga (devotion), and Raja Yoga (meditation/mind control). All lead to self-realisation and union with Brahman.

ॐ Sacred Symbols

Om (ॐ) is the primordial sound of the universe. The Swastika is an ancient symbol of auspiciousness. The lotus represents spiritual purity. Rangoli, tilak, and murtis (divine images) are central to Hindu worship and home observance.

सर्वे भवन्तु सुखिनः। सर्वे सन्तु निरामयाः।

"May all beings be happy. May all beings be free from illness."

— Brihadaranyaka Upanishad

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